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History of Vietnamese military ranks : ウィキペディア英語版
History of Vietnamese military ranks

System name of Vietnamese military ranks are a relatively complete set on 22 March 1946 by President Ho Chi Minh, originally based on the military ranks system of Japanese military. Reference designs to the military ranks system of the French military. In 1958, the Vietnam People's Army military ranks system to be changed and used almost constantly since then.
Now, basically, the Vietnamese ranks has no Marshal, General of the Army as some countries. Brigadier General rank did not exist in this system. In contrast, the Colonel General, Senior Colonel or Senior Lieutenant in Vietnam at present do not exist in many countries the military. Therefore, to compare similar levels between Vietnam and other countries, people often use the comparative military ranks equivalent table.
==Origins==

According to the decree No-33 on 22 March 1946 signed by President Ho Chi Minh, the ranks of the Vietnam People's Army was as follows:〔http://laws.dongnai.gov.vn/1991_to_2000/1999/199912/199912210006〕〔http://www.vanbanphapluat.com/danh-muc-van-ban-phap-luat.html?view=doc&id=83282〕
1. General level (3 ranks):
* General: 3 gold stars on red background
* Lt.General: 2 gold stars on red background
* Major General: 1 gold stars on red background
2. Field Grade level (3 ranks):
* Colonel: 3 yellow chevrons and 1 gold star on red background
* Lieutenant Colonel: 2 yellow chevrons and 1 gold star on red background
* Major: 1 yellow chevrons and 1 gold star on red background
3. Company Grade level (4 ranks):
* Captain: 3 yellow chevrons on red background
* Lieutenant: 2 yellow chevrons on red background
* Sun-lieutenant: 1 yellow chevrons on red background
* Warrant-officer: yellow on red background
4. Non-Commissioned level (3 ranks):
* Sergeant major: (symbol) red on yellow background
* Sergeant: (symbol) red on yellow background
* Corporal: (symbol) red on yellow background
5. Enlisted level (2 ranks):
* Private 1st class: (symbol) red on light-yellow background
* Private: no rank insignia
However, due to war conditions, the ranks system had not been applied, except for few exceptions. The rank system was changed to the current one in 1958, and several rank changes have occurred since their adoption.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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